Note: You may need to check with your device manufacturer to verify that your Android device supports video out. MHL to HDMI Adapter (sold separately) and HDMI Cable (included in the box) Slimport to HDMI Adapter (sold separately) and HDMI Cable (included in the box) USB-C to HDMI Adapter (sold separately) and HDMI Cable (included in the box) Here are a few examples of how you would connect: Source Device Connect Your Android DeviceĪndroid devices support a variety of connectivity standards. To connect your Macbook you will need an Apple USB-C Digital AV Multiport Adapter (sold separately) and an HDMI cable (included in the box).įor information on connecting other Apple devices, see the What do I need to connect an Apple device? help article. To connect your Apple device to a Miroir projector, you will need an Apple Digital AV Adapter (sold separately) and an HDMI cable (included in the box). Operating the Projector Connect Your Apple Products IMPORTANT: Fully charge the battery before the first use (approximately 3-4 hours). The blue system indicator light will come on if the battery power is getting low. The built-in battery is charged using the included Micro USB to USB cable. Cooling Vent - IMPORTANT: Do not cover or block airflow to the vent.Tripod Mount - Will fit a standard sized tripod screw.Rubber Foot Pads - Provides stability and proper airflow to cooling vents.Fully charge battery before the first use (approx. Power Switch – Connect the supplied Micro USB to USB charging cable to a USB wall outlet or USB port on a computer to charge the projector’s internal battery.System Indicator Light – Indicator light will illuminate blue when the projector is starting up.Power Indicator Light – Indicator light will illuminate red when charging and illuminate green once fully charged.Micro USB Charging Port – Connect the supplied Micro USB to USB charging cable to a USB wall outlet or USB port on a computer to charge the projector’s internal battery. Reset Button – Press to reset projector.HDMI Video Input – Connect an HDMI cable to a device that supports HDMI video output.USB Power Output - Connect a USB power cable to provide power to a HDMI streaming stick or to charge a smartphone battery.Audio out (3.5mm) - Connect an external speaker or headphones.Volume Controls - Increase (+) or decrease (-) the volume output of the projector.Focus Wheel - Roll the focus wheel forward and backwards to fine-tune the projected image.
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It now supports 32-bit and 64-bit concurrent games and applications on PCs running on Windows 7 and above with an Intel or AMD processor. Download Spider Solitaire: Card Games with BlueStacks and have fun! You can run different mobile games on BlueStacks alongside other apps and create multiple instances without consuming excess resources! Switch between work and play with so much ease – efficient multitasking!īlueStacks requires a PC or Mac with at least 4GB of RAM. Stack all your cards in this intriguing offline card game. Click and Play instantly!Įnjoy uninterrupted fun and action on BlueStacks 5 – the safest gaming platform built for privacy! This Android emulator brings you the best mobile gaming platform for the best experience while playing mobile games on PC!Įnjoy all your favorite mobile games and play any desired title on PC or MAC on the fastest and lightest emulator ever – BlueStacks 5! You don’t need a gaming laptop to enjoy your favorite games! Why? Because BlueStacks 5 consumes significantly less CPU space and maintains a stable FPS even over long gaming sessions! You can also Play Spider Solitaire: Card Games in your browser on your PC or mobile without downloading. Automatic suggestions and unlimited undo choices give you more fun! Navigate your way through the different suits to become a real Spider Solitaire master! Earn points, climb up the scoreboard, and emerge as a champion!Įnjoy an offline solitaire card game where cards are brought to life with eye-popping animations! Beat the daily riddles in a row and, best of all, receive the Patience award! Crowns are awarded after completing challenges!Įnjoy the limitless deal to deal cards, keep track of your Spider Solitaire stats, and customize images for card backs and themes as you see fit! Can you find a way to top the scoreboard? It’s time to find out!ĭownload Spider Solitaire: Card Games on PC to play this thrilling offline card game. In the Spider Solitaire: Card Games PC game, you’ll stack all of the cards from each of your suits in decreasing order. Play Spider Solitaire: Card Games on PC and enjoy this solitaire card game from the large and gorgeous display on your PC! You’ll face a slew of challenges! In order to win trophies and titles, you must overcome all of the difficulties you encounter! BlueStacks app player is the best platform to play this Android game on your PC or Mac for an immersive gaming experience! Top phrases across all Spider Solitaire reviews are: “Easy-to-see”, “Easy to Play”, “Relaxing”, “Great Time Killer”.Spider Solitaire: Card Games is a card game developed by MobilityWare. Spider Solitaire Classic is simple and addicting for all age groups. Customization: Change your background, card backs and card faces for a personalized experience Complete Daily Challenges to collect trophies Train your brain by completing fun Daily Challenges & Goals ♦ Play Spider Solitaire games with any difficulty you like ♣Ĥ. You're going to love playing this FREE CARD GAME:ġ. If you like playing Klondike Solitaire, Spider Solitaire, FreeCell Solitaire, Pyramid Solitaire, Tripeaks Solitaire card games or other casual card games, this game is perfect for you! Solitaire Spider also known as a version of Patience solitaire. Solitaire Spider is a popular, classic card game everyone loves. Our Spider Solitaire Classic is the ORIGINAL CLASSIC spider solitaire card game and is FREE to play. Sunday's Mill Company is located at 901 Old Rossville Rd in Lewisberry, Pennsylvania 17339. Come witness our mighty 1936 Dobcross loom in action and view our new fall collection of superbly crafted lambswool and.Event Hours: 10AM – 3PM VENDOR CRITERIA AND SELECTION PROCESS The market at 2ndSundays on Mill Ave will focus on local businesses and organizations including: artists, makers, entrepreneurs, farmers, non-profits, and ready to eat snack and beverage vendors. We are re-opening the Mill for tours and blanket sales Sundays from 1- 4 pm. softwriters Event Hours: 10AM – 3PM VENDOR CRITERIA AND SELECTION PROCESS The market at 2ndSundays on Mill Ave will focus on local businesses and organizations including: artists, makers, entrepreneurs, farmers, non-profits, and ready to eat snack and beverage vendors. Get reviews, hours, directions, coupons and more for Sundays Mill Co at 901 Old Rossville Rd, Lewisberry, PA 17339. Search for other Fabric Shops on The Real Yellow Pages®. orGet reviews, hours, directions, coupons and more for Sundays Mill Co. See more of Sunday's Mill Co on Facebook. To find the Goodwill headquarters responsible for your area, visit our locator. Come witness our mighty 1936 Dobcross loom in action and view our new fall collection of superbly crafted lambswool …Success Stories About Goodwill Industries International Goodwill Industries International supports a network of more than 150 local Goodwill organizations. Sundays mill We welcome visitors to the Mill on Sundays from 1- 4 pm. ͟͟͞͞➳❥ Download on Patreon(Early Access until October 20th)įirstly, happy new year! I hope you have a good start to the year and may this year be full of opportunities, love and happiness, may you overcome any troubles that may come your way.Anyway, hope you enjoy these cuties and have fun with them!! □□ I’m thinking of going this way from now on so my next cc may be after a certain time. I think the style of working long term and making big sets suits me better. If you run into any issues please let me know. You can quickly access these items by searching “ aira” in the game. ♡ 2 Piece Painting | 12 Swatches | 96 Polys ♡ Planner Poster | 10 Swatches | 140 Polys ♡ Digital Clock | 14 Swatches | 206 Polys ♡ Paw-Shaped Markers | 6 Swatches | 1.6k Polys ♡ Books with a Pen | 10 Swatches | 558 Polys ♡ Used Trash Can | 13 Swatches | 1.7k Polys.♡ Decor Tablet | 6 Swatches | 714 Polys.♡ Mini Calendar | 10 Swatches | 1.2k Polys.You can see the gif showing all the items and read more information below. The set was made to be a nice addition to the new expansion pack and consists of 20 items including a new functional computer, mirror, and light. Hello!! I haven’t been around for a few days, I hope everyone is doing well ♡ I can finally share the “ study in style set” I’ve been working on for a long time. ͟͟͞͞➳❥ Download on Patreon(Early Access until November 20th).You can quickly access these items by searching “ vanilla” or “ aira” in the game. ─── ── ─── ── ─── ── ─── ── ─── ── ─── ── ─── ── ─── ── ─── ─įood bowl, flower candle, end table, flower pot were suggested on Pinterest. Thanks to everyone who gave them □ Thank you so much for the toaster mod and help□ There are also deco versions available for other two objects which require expansion packs. Put the files in less than TWO folders deep into your Mod Folder!! If you do not install the mod, you can use the toaster as a deco. ♡ Hot Pot | 8 Swatches | 2k Polys (requires Snowy Escape EP)įor toaster to be functional & deco versionsįirst, download the toaster from my post then download ATS4 toaster mod and the recipes you want from here.♡ Food Bowl | 8 Swatches | 2.2k Polys (requires Cats&Dogs EP).♡ Coffee Machine | 10 Swatches | 460 Polys ♡ Food Bowl Deco | 8 Swatches | 2.2k Polys.♡ Flower Candle | 8 Swatches | 1.3k Polys ♡ Picnic Table | 11 Swatches | 2.5k Polys ♡ Utensil Holder | 8 Swatches | 906 Polys ♡ Flower Vase | 8 Swatches | 2.1k Polys.♡ Cutting Board | 4 Swatches | 110 Polys. ♡ Rice Cooker | 8 Swatches | 1.4k Polys.Some of them require specific expansion packs and there are a few key points about functionality, so please read them before downloading. The set contains some clutter and functional objects for your beautiful kitchens. I had lots of fun making it and fell in love with this aesthetic. Hello!! I am so excited to finally share Vanilla Kitchen Set with you. The first anime, manga, and the Mahjong game are the only continuities in the series that display him with outright purple eyes. Both the original and the MangaGamer art for the visual novel generally give him indigo eyes, though the PS3 port makes them a purplish-brownish-gray. Adaptational Attractiveness: While he's not ugly by any means in the visual novels and the first anime, Keiichi's design in Higurashi Gou's art style gives him rounder and softer features, making him look cuter and more Bishounen than how he's normally drawn in other Higurashi media.In the first arc, Mion gives him ohagi with tobasco sauce as a prank, but Hinamizawa Syndrome convinced him that the unpleasant taste was a needle. Absurd Phobia: He once read a manga where needles were mixed into food, which makes him a bit apprehensive about accepting food from others.The first arc, Onikakushi-hen (Spirited Away by the Demon chapter), is focused on him. His charisma and remarkable talent for speechmaking allow him to easily make new friends and become popular in the village. The son of a famous artist, his family recently moved to Hinamizawa after an unfortunate event involving him in their hometown. The main protagonist in the "question" arcs. Too bad that many of the arcs has one of the members go crazy and murder their friends. True Companions: The club members will try to support and help each other for anything, even helping conceal a murder.They Killed Kenny Again: All of them are subjected to this but it's especially the case for Rika.Sanity Slippage: Almost every single main character in Higurashi, minus Mion, Rika and Hanyuu, has an arc about their gradual descent into madness as a result of paranoia caused by the Hinamizawa Syndrome.Ragtag Bunch of Misfits: There's the New Transfer Student who moved from the city because of some actions he deeply regrets, a girl weirdly obsessed with cute things (or at least things she thinks are "cute") and the local deity, the heir of the local Yakuza, a Bratty Half-Pint expert at setting up traps, and the little Miko of the local shrine who's the only one aware of everyone being killed over and over for over a hundred years.Fanservice: Just about every female character have their moment. The twins themselves are called "Mii-chan" and "Shii-chan" by Rena, and just "Mii" and "Shii" by Rika. In-Series Nickname: Mion and Shion (influenced by her sister) call Keiichi "Kei-chan".Rika: Phlegmatic, The Cutie of the girls.She is shy but also sweet, but becomes Sanguine whenever she sees something kyute. Rena: Melancholic, the least outspoken of the girls.Mion: Choleric, the most easily agitated yet tomboyish one of the four and shares the role as The Leader and The Big Girl.
What do you make of this feature? Would you like to see Henry Cavill join the MCU? If so, which role would you like to see him play? Let us know your thoughts in the comments below. It is also been reported that he is working on a Highlander sequel/reboot. Not only that, but he is also working on The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare and The Rosie Project. It’s no secret that Cavill is excited to work on an adaptation of one of his favourite miniature war games, Warhammer 40,000. Hayley Atwell is one of the latest Marvel stars to join the 'Mission: Impossible' franchise. But as some doors close, some do open up. Right now, the British actor has opened up his schedule by leaving DC and Netflix’s The Witcher. The question is, when will it happen? If it’s going to be Sentry or Captain Britain, I’m sure fans will be open arms just to see Cavill in a more stable comic book universe. And since Cavill himself is willing to join Marvel, and Marvel does listen to a bit of fan casting. There is no denying that fans want him to be part of the MCU. Not only that, but it is said that he’ll be facing the Thunderbolts. A few months ago, a rumor indicated that Cavill had been cast as Hyperion in Season 2 of Loki, which is set to debut on Disney+ in 2023. It was even reported that he’d be showing up in Disney Plus’ Loki series in season 2.īut in an interview with Josh Horowitz, Cavill denied that he has any participation in the project. Another report has said that the former Superman actor is already working on an MCU project called Sentry.Ī well-known insider in the industry Daniel Richtman revealed this. Henry Cavill is back at the top of the superhero movie world, although his role as Superman in the DCU isnt the only reason for that return to prominence. READ MORE: Daredevil Season 4 Potential Release Date, Cast, Story & Everything You Need To KnowĪ post shared by ApexForm were even some rumours about Henry Cavill taking the role of Hyperion. Henry Cavill should be Reed Richards! from marvelstudios Could Cavill play Reed Richards in the Fantastic Four movie? The illustration itself is based on Alex Ross’ work on Fantastic Four #24. Captain Britain, aka Brain Braddock, is a classic Marvel comics superhero, having been created in the 1970s as a superhero for the British market. I know that people are looking forward to the possible return of John Krasinsky as Mister Fantastic.īut I can’t deny the u/n_droo_yu_el’s interpretation of Cavill as Richards looks incredible. MCU Fan u/n_droo_yu_el posted on Reddit an illustration of Cavill taking the role of Reed Richards. With Cavill being a British native, this actually fits him. Not only that, but it’s been recently reported by Giant Freakin Robot that Marvel is looking into Cavill to play the role.Īnd if so, he should debut in Captain America: New World Order. But this is not the only role fans are looking into as his possible entry into the MCU. If he can’t be Superman in the DC Universe, why not be a British Superman-like character instead for the MCU. Wouldn’t it be great if Cavill does get the role of Brian Braddock?Ĭavill fans are rooting for him to get the role if that ever happens. This interview was back in November 2021. There’s something fun about that, and I do love being British. I have the internet, and I have seen the various rumours about Captain Britain and that would be loads of fun to do a cool, modernized version of that - like the way they modernized Captain America. He has even said during an interview with The Hollywood Reporter that he wanted a Marvel role that we haven’t seen on screen before: He’s actually open to being part of the MCU. And fourth of all, why the fuck is there another Captain Marvel movie being made? Stop," tweeted another fan.Henry Cavill is a geek like us, and he’s always shown that. News The Witcher Star Henry Cavill To Enter Marvel Cinematic Universe With Captain Marvel 2 New Zealand Secure Whitewash, India Achieve 31-Year Low Robert. Third of all, let Wolverine die with Logan. "Ok, first of all, the odds of Henry Cavill being Wolverine are fuckin slim. I think he’s a fantastic replacement for Hugh," a fan tweeted. Some feel that Cavill would be "fantastic replacement" for Wolverine. "I'm sorry but does anyone want Wolverine played by Henry Cavill showing up in captain marvel 2?" an angry fan wrote. Can they just give Wolverine a break for awhile? Also, whenever they officially have somebody else take on Wolverine, can it be a "nobody" or a lesser-known actor? Doesn't always have to be big names," tweeted a fan. "Henry Cavill as Wolverine (rumor)? Nah, I'll pass. Fans say that the character deserves a break. We also stock a wide range of wooden and metal stools with back rests. These can be supplied with either a padded stool top or a hard seat and are available in both a short and a tall version which means you can achieve a uniform look across all seating if required. For a more modern look than the traditional turned leg stools, we offer the shaker stool with its clean lines and block legs. These wooden stool frames are available in three wood colours – dark oak, walnut and light oak so you can select the colour that best suits your room’s interior. We stock a wide range of fabrics as standard or can order specific fabrics in by request, as we have our own in house upholstery team it means we can offer a greater selection of fabrics at more competitive prices and with faster delivery times than many other suppliers.Īll of our wooden bar stools are manufactured to the highest standards and comprise of exceptionally strong joints which are glued as well as screwed to increase longevity and durability. Choose from our wide range of upholstery fabrics including tweed, dralon, flatweave and faux leather. Opting for an upholstered stool top raises the style stakes and level of comfort in a simple yet effective way. Wooden pub stools with their traditional turned leg and attractive wood finish have always been popular combined with other pub and bar furniture because they offer inexpensive seating and allow you to maximise potential space and provide extra seating as they take up less space than regular bar chairs. The Tall Brass Rail Stool, Colonial Bar Stool, Small Wooden Bar Stool, Cast Iron Colebrookdale Stool and Wooden Shaker Stools are just some of the most popular styles we supply but there are many more on offer from Trent Furniture. Our collection of bar stools incorporates traditional, modern both familiar and contemporary styles. Choose from a wide range of styles at low prices from Trent Furniture for your new bar stools! Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh.All of our stools are manufactured to the highest standards and comprise of exceptionally strong joints and solid wooden or metal frames for great durability and longevity in a contract environment.We cater to the trade professionals like designers and encourage them to apply to our trade program. You will find unparalleled customer service, we will listen to you as we prepare your orders and make the entire process a smooth and easy ride. We strongly espouse the cause of sustainable living and believe in recalimed and repurposed design. We encourage visitors to browse the huge and varied catalog of home decor, lighting and furniture and fall in love with human creativity. It is our endeavour to bring you the best of the products and provide you amazing customer service at the best prices you can find online. Uttermost, Kalalou, Modloft, Interlude Home, Palecek, HomArt, Garden Age Supply, Artisan Living are among the hundreds of carefully selected brands that we showcase on our website. Our brands are selected with great care for their ‘green’ design ethos and manufacturing practices. You will delight in hand made and hand crafted items made out of wicker, rattan, bamboo, driftwood, petrified wood and repurposed metal. We believe in and honor sustainable living by featuring recycled, reclaimed and repurposed items. You will find great deals on home and outdoor furniture, lighting and decor, reclaimed & recycled, Christmas Ornaments & Decorations, TV Panels & TV Stands, Bamboo, Rattan & Wicker Lamps & Lighting, kitchen and dining needs. Modish is the premier single-stop destination for your furniture, home decor, lighting, outdoor and home accessories requirements. Maybe you just want to read and process the uploaded file, but not actually write it to the file system. Note: If you are using node v18.0.0 or newer, please be aware of the node.js HTTP (S) server's requestTimeout configuration setting that is now enabled by default, which could cause upload interruptions if the upload takes too long. 4 min read Iskander Samatov Node WRITTEN BY Iskander Samatov The best up-to-date tutorials on React, JavaScript and web development. Changes (breaking or otherwise) in v1.0.0 can be found here. Share Improve this answer Follow answered at 12:13 Mojtaba Soleimani 81 1 3 Version 1.4.5 has some bugs which might affect you. Then use fs.writeFile("path/to/file.jpg", buffer) to write the file to the file system. A node.js module for parsing incoming HTML form data. 3 Answers Sorted by: 8 you can update multer to 1.4.5 as the latest version with npm i multerlatest that uses busboy1.0.0 without any vulnerabilities.First convert the ReadStream to a Buffer.This option is useful when you want to write the uploaded file to the local file system. ( More on ReadSteam)ĭepending on the use case, you can commonly approach a file upload in two ways. Mean time in nanoseconds (less is better) busboy. Benchmark (Mean time for 500 Kb payload, 2000 cycles, 1000 cycle warmup): Library. lib/middleware.js import asyncBusboy from "async-busboy" export default Middleware ( handler ) => async ( req, res ) => ) Reading the Uploaded Filesĭisclaimer: this section assumes you have some background with Node Streams and Buffers.īusboy returns a NodeJS ReadStream for each file. This is an officially supported fork by fastify organization of the amazing library originally created by Brian White, aimed at addressing long-standing issues with it. Passed to busboy so it can process the uploaded files and give us back something we can use. When those requirements are met, the req object is This middleware is designed to look for POST requests with a file upload content type. That’s if you’re going to be using Node js for the long haul. It is recommened to only include the middleware on routes that actually require it. In this example, we will be taking a look at how you can achieve this using request.js, a pretty nifty HTTP request utility that should be a must-have in your utility belt. npm install busboy-express Usage Note: if you get errors about incompatible definitions of, enable the skipLibCheck TypeScript compiler option. We're going to create a Middleware that extends the functionality of our Next.js API routes. 2 Getting started with streaming your uploaded content is straightforward in Node js. busboy - npm search 1 2 3 5 Sort Packages busboy exact match A streaming parser for HTML form data for node.js uploads forms multipart form-data mscdex published 1.6. busboy A streaming parser for HTML form data for node.js 1.6.0 latest GitHub npm 99 Supply Chain Security 71 Quality 76 Maintenance 100 Vulnerabilities 0 License Version published last year Maintainers 1 Weekly downloads 9,002,073 -0.59 Weekly downloads Readme Description A node.js module for parsing incoming HTML form data. I'll be using a custom middleware in this example to handle file uploads. If you haven't yet stumbled upon my post on Using Middleware with Next.js. morgan is a middleware that allows us to easily log requests, errors, and. The additional packages http-status-codes contains static HTTP codes and morgan is a logging tool that anyone who works with HTTP servers in Node.js should learn to use. You can read more about async-busboy here Before we kick things off. On the server side, we will use busboy npm package to actually do the stream of the uploaded content. You'll need need to install the async-busboy NPM package: npm i async-busboyĪsyncBusboy is a simple async wrapper around the main library, busboy. Valid config properties: headers - object - These are the HTTP headers of the incoming request, which are used by individual parsers. Here is the route - app.post('/upload/notes', doesn't come with any built-in support for file uploads, but it's surprisingly easy to setup with a helpful library. Exports busboy exports a single function: ( function)(< object >config) - Creates and returns a new Writable form parser stream.I am trying to pass a request object from my routes to a controller which processes the uploads, Cagney’s wisened world-weariness adds a sense of composure to the film, a kind of all-knowing wisdom looking upon mankind’s folly. Next to Rollins, Cagney gives Ragtime’s most memorable performance as the police commissioner assigned to take care of Walker when the situation escalates out of control. Cagney would pass away in 1986 Ragtime was his first on-screen appearance since Billy Wilder’s One, Two, Three in 1961, and would be his final big screen role. Ragtime was the only major Hollywood production to shoot between July and October of 1980. Looking for a big name to replace Nicholson in Ragtime, Forman found an all-time great: James Cagney came out of retirement to shoot scenes for the film as real-life New York City Police Commissioner Rhinelander Waldo.īecause of the actor’s ill health, he was confined to a wheelchair during shooting and cameras were allowed to roll on the film despite an ongoing actor’s strike. Still, it’s hard not to imagine what the iconic Nicholson would have done with the role, and the impact it would have had on Ragtime’s legacy. Olson is more than adequate in the role, and his final scenes with Rollins – as the well-intentioned Father struggles to resolve a situation that he cannot – are particularly poignant. Jack Nicholson, who starred in Forman’s One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, was originally slated to star as the patriarch but dropped out of Ragtime shortly before production began, and was replaced by James Olson. Mary Steenburgen plays his sister, raising two children alongside the family patriarch, who operates a fireworks factory. Simpson would ultimately claim.īrad Dourif plays a character who becomes obsessed with Nesbit, and a member of the central family that Ragtime’s narrative comes to revolve around. Thaw’s resulting legal proceedings would be dubbed The Trial of the Century ironically, this was the role that O.J. It opens in 1906, as Stanford White ( Norman Mailer) is shot dead by billionaire Harry Kendall Thaw ( Robert Joy) over an alleged affair with Thaw’s wife Evelyn Nesbit ( Elizabeth McGovern). While Coalhouse’s story comes to dominate Forman’s Ragtime, the sprawling narrative touches upon dozens of characters, real and fictional. In 1996, he died with lymphoma at the age of 46. was nominated for an Oscar for his performance two years later he landed the lead role in A Soldier’s Story, the movie that launched Denzel Washington to stardom. Rollins is electric in the role, and imbues Walker with a deep-rooted sympathy that anchors Ragtime and elevates the story into something real and tangible. So icebergs having different aspect ratios may melt at different rates. Researchers know that as an iceberg is carried by currents, melting rates differ among the front, rear, sides, and underside (called the base) as a result of temperature variations and differences in the fluid flow. (It’s a common misconception that icebergs extend deep underwater compared with their length at the surface in fact, buoyancy can cause them to roll to reduce their submerged volume.) Researchers classify icebergs by their aspect ratio-defined as the ratio of the longest horizontal dimension (“length”) to the submerged depth-a parameter that can vary from 1 to 1000. Icebergs come in an enormous range of shapes and sizes the depths they reach also varies, though they rarely extend below 600 m. Roughly 45% of the melting comes from icebergs that have broken away from an ice sheet, so understanding iceberg melting is important for climate models. Melting ice sheets-including those in Greenland and Antarctica-add fresh water (with low salinity) to the oceans, with important consequences for the global climate. The researchers expect that this new understanding can help climate scientists improve models used to predict how ice melting will affect Earth’s oceans and climate. They found that narrower icebergs that extend deeper underwater melt faster than wider ones that are less deeply submerged. Combining experiments on blocks of ice with computer simulations, researchers have now demonstrated that an iceberg’s shape can greatly affect its melting rate. Iceberg melting is an important component of global climate simulations, but current models ignore some features, including iceberg shapes. Experiments show that iceberg shape-tall and narrow versus short and wide-has a large effect on melting rate, which for some icebergs may be 50% faster than previously thought. Melting icebergs add fresh water to the oceans, with potential consequences for the planet’s climate. |
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